The Sovereign Perspective: Unity Solutions in Times of Unprecedented Division

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DXMKC447/

Author Interview The Sovereign Perspective

What inspired you to write The Sovereign Perspective?

Coming from a very old royal family, I was raised to observe the world through the lens of seeking constructive ways to promote the common good and achieve lasting results. Since I was 11 years old, I have been deeply shocked by how many educated individuals can arrive at conclusions and take actions that are utterly stupid. By “stupid,” I mean to refer to Bonhoeffer’s definition—not simply a lack of intelligence or knowledge, but a “mental block” that leads us to reject or ignore common sense, logic, facts, and expertise. Throughout my life, I have been unconsciously striving to refine and perfect my critical thinking. It's not an easy task and requires constant effort. One of my masters used to say that our minds are like horses; if we do not consistently train them, they will eventually refuse to accept our direction. If we do not remain vigilant and aware, any of us can fall into stupid thinking, regardless of our intelligence or education. I felt compelled to write this book after years of passionately teaching the concept of the “Sovereign Perspective.” I firmly believe that this powerful framework can guide humanity on a path toward avoiding the mistakes of our past and forging a brighter future.

In your book, you talk about unity and division. Why is this issue so important to you?

Because the main reason we face a significant number of problems in our world today is our tendency to foster division. While disagreeing is healthy and necessary, it must be done constructively. We have created a constant, binary, Manichean, triumphalist narrative of "us against them," portraying others as the problem that must be eliminated. This mentality only breeds violence and destruction. Currently, opinions often manifest as emotional, irrational reactions driven by ideology, passion, or aversion, rather than being based on a careful analysis of facts and evidence guided by common sense. This growing division is making the world increasingly stupid. Looking back at history, we can see that such divisions always lead to destruction.

What exactly is the "sovereign perspective," and how does it work in everyday life?

When reflecting on Plato’s vision of the philosopher-king, Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius,  and the “Anti-Machiavel” of Prussian King Frederick the Great, we arrive at a profound understanding of the sovereign perspective—the ideal way a ruler should think and act. A “perfect ruler” embodies qualities of impartiality, justice, and constructive leadership, placing the welfare of every subject above all else, regardless of their ethnicity, religion, or ideology. This noble concept reaches far beyond the realm of politics; it finds resonance in businesses, families, and countless other aspects of life. Just as a CEO serves as the ruler of a company, parents assume the role of rulers within their family, guiding with wisdom and care.

 

You mention ignorance and stupidity as major problems. Can you explain why?

While often conflated, ignorance and stupidity are fundamentally different challenges. We are all ignorant in some or various aspects of life, but this can be remedied through education. Stupidity, on the other hand, represents a profound moral failing. In fact, it is more insidious than evil itself, for while malice can be countered with reason, stupidity clouds judgment and stifles understanding. Humans possess an innate goodness at our core, yet history has shown us that much of the darkness we’ve encountered is rooted in stupidity. Take Nazism, for instance—a chilling example where a small cadre of malevolent individuals was empowered by a vast majority of stupid followers. That’s why “history repeats itself,” and we tend to make the same mistakes over and over again. Stupidity manifests in numerous ways: obstinacy, simplistic reasoning, an unwavering sense of moral superiority, overemotional reactions, mental lethargy, an illusion of invulnerability, inflexibility, and alarming arrogance. While an evil person may inflict harm to reap some personal benefit, a stupid individual often causes damage without any gain and, tragically, frequently harms themselves in the process.

You shared stories about your own life. How have your experiences shaped your views?

I’ve been a proud nerd my whole life. I looked at the world and thought, “Education is wrong, the political system is wrong, the way people argue is wrong…” The first time I truly recognized the severity of stupidity was when I was a teenager and met a chief judge in Brazil—an eminent jurist with numerous academic degrees and published works. He was a religious fanatic. I thought, “How can someone who has studied logic and philosophy for decades hold such simplistic and even infantile religious beliefs?” It was unacceptable to me that he could be brilliant in some areas and so primitive in others. I was raised by Franciscan friars in exile in Brazil, and they often disliked me because I would ask questions they couldn’t answer. This was especially problematic during the years of the Brazilian dictatorship. One day, the principal called me into his office and declared that I was “forbidden from debating religious subjects.” While I couldn't debate these topics at school, when I was around 14 or 15 years old, I became a “circus attraction,” debating renowned theologians on Brazilian television. They would put five Catholic and Protestant theologians against me in these discussions. In 2008, I took on the leadership of my family’s international foundation, allowing me to interact with heads of state and religious leaders worldwide. That experience was crucial for writing this book.

What do you think is the biggest misunderstanding people have about monarchy today?

Monarchy is a human system, and, like any human institution, it has its flaws. However, monarchies often have the highest Human Development Index (HDI) and the highest World Happiness Index, while republics tend to be more corrupt and less educated. The reason for this distinction is straightforward: monarchs prioritize the entire population's well-being and plan for future generations, whereas politicians often focus on their partisan interests, special interests, and upcoming elections. Politicians excel at winning elections but not necessarily at managing states or implementing effective policies. Many people view monarchy as archaic and outdated, yet the most advanced countries seem to thrive under this system. That said, monarchy is not suitable for every nation; some countries function better as republics. However, even republics can benefit from adopting certain mindsets and policies typical of monarchies, embracing the “sovereign perspective”.

You talk about balance in society. Why do people find it so difficult to avoid extremes?

Our minds are hardwired in a way that reflects our “caveman” instincts, which prioritize problem-solving and survival. This wiring often leads us to focus on the negative. For example, if someone receives ten compliments and one criticism, they are likely to focus on the criticism rather than the positive feedback. This pattern can contribute to feelings of depression and other mental illnesses. When we elect liberal leaders, and they fail to deliver on their promises, instead of addressing the issues, we often swing to the other extreme and vote for conservatives, and vice versa. Identifying this mindset is crucial, as it leads to irrational thoughts and reactions. We should strive to make decisions based on logic, research, and constructive reasoning rather than emotions to avoid extreme viewpoints. The truth often lies between these two extremes.

Why do you believe critical thinking is key to solving society’s problems?

Because it’s what’s lacking in every single area of human endeavor, especially politics, most of our individual and collective problems can be avoided through the application of critical thinking, from unnecessary wars and financial crises to family fights and excessive personal spending. Critical thinking is the best antidote against stupidity. Our educational system is still based on a 19th-century model, meaning that 95% of what we learn is unlikely to be used in our lifetime and will ultimately be forgotten. Education is essential, but in this model, it has become an incredible waste of time—the most valuable asset we have and the only thing money cannot buy. This system encourages conformity and discourages questioning authority. If you listen to how people debate and pay attention to their arguments, you’ll notice that the majority struggle to follow simple logic. Critical thinking is the most important skill that should be taught in schools.

How can people protect themselves from polarization caused by media?

Once again, critical thinking is essential. The only way to arrive at an unbiased fact or opinion is to consider all sides of a situation. I often force myself to read and hear people who challenge my opinions to test my convictions. Conversely, many individuals isolate themselves in echo chambers that only reinforce their existing beliefs, and social media algorithms contribute to this issue. To avoid relying on social media for news, seek out reputable media outlets that represent different ideological perspectives and thoroughly research the topics you want to understand better. Keep in mind the Dunning-Kruger effect: the less you know about a subject, the more confident you may feel in your beliefs. Don’t accept something just because someone you admire said it, and don’t dismiss it solely because someone you dislike expressed it. Take the time to examine the facts and strive to understand where others are coming from and the biases they may hold.

You mention empathy as an important step toward unity. How can we realistically practice this in today’s world?

Empathy and compassion are essential for recognizing your opponent as someone just like you, with similar problems, fears, and dreams. This understanding allows us to realize that we all desire the same thing: to live with dignity and to raise our families in the best way possible. Jesus taught us that loving your neighbor is the second most important commandment, following the love of God. However, Jesus did not specify that we should love only those neighbors who look like us or agree with us. That kind of love is easy. The real challenge lies in loving people who are different from us and those who hold opposing views. When you grasp this concept both intellectually and emotionally, everything becomes easier. As I often say, peace and unity are not merely about “kumbaya.” We can have disagreements, but we must apply what I call “meta-constructivism” and “social consensualism.” In essence, we should avoid destructive actions, the zero-sum mentality, and triumphalism while understanding that we need to share this planet in the best way possible. A clear example of this principle can be seen in the treatment of Germany by the Allies after the two World Wars. Following World War I, the Allies humiliated Germany, which led to significant suffering and the rise of the Nazi regime. Conversely, after World War II, the Allies adopted a constructive approach with the Marshall Plan, which helped to rebuild Germany into a prosperous country that eventually became a friend and ally instead of an enemy. So, it’s possible.